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Changing the Framework for
Growth: Regional, State, and County Efforts
Regional and state
fiscal policies and structures lead cities to woo
auto dealers and big-box retail stores rather than
provide safe and affordable places for people to
live. Tight budgets limit cities’ ability to plan
for the future and to involve all residents in
making better decisions about where and how the
community will grow.
TALC is working with
partners to ensure regional and state agencies –
and county agencies where appropriate – reward
good planning and prioritize established
communities for infrastructure funding.
Current and past
efforts include:
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MTC’s
Transit Oriented Development policy
In July 2005, with
support from TALC, Greenbelt Alliance, NPH, and
other partners, MTC adopted a policy requiring
cities to plan for significant housing near future
transit stations before MTC funds such projects.
For details,
including an explanation of why this policy is
necessary to help use land wisely and save
taxpayer’s money, our
It Takes A Transit Village
report, and how the policy will be implemented,
follow this link. |
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Regional Smart Growth Strategy
From its inception,
TALC led a campaign to reform the Bay Area’s
planning framework, to bring together community
members, stakeholders, and regional agencies to
plan for where and how the region should grow.
- In 1999, we convinced the Bay Area’s five
regional agencies to start working together. These agencies include the
Association of Bay Area Governments (ABAG), Metropolitan Transportation
Commission (MTC), Bay Area Air Quality Management District, Bay Conservation
and Development Commission, and the Regional Water Quality Control Board. The
website for this effort includes a
home page,
history, and
timeline through 2003.
- In 2001 and 2002, the agencies held two
rounds of
public workshops, in which participants
identified the most appropriate locations in their county for future growth
and the character and design of new development.
- Participants in these workshops ultimately
chose a “Network of Neighborhood” scenario for the future that, if
implemented, will focus growth in existing urban areas, especially along
transit centers and corridors that connect neighborhoods, communities, cities
and the region. The final vision is described in the project’s
final report.
- In 2002-2003, ABAG used the resulting vision
to develop projections for how and where the region will grow. Until now, all
our projections were simply based on a prediction that business-as-usual would
continue. The
“policy-based” Projections 2003 mark the first time the region
is planning for the future.
- Since the adoption of Projections 2003, the
Smart Growth vision has contributed to several changes in policy throughout
the region:
- MTC has now used these projections as the
basis for planning in
Transportation 2030, the Regional
Transportation Plan guiding how $118 billion in transportation funds are spent
over the next 25 years.
- MTC and ABAG worked together to develop the
Transit-Oriented Development Policy requiring cities to plan for significant
housing near future transit stations before MTC funds such projects.
- ABAG is following up with a
Corridor Program to implement the Network of
Neighborhoods vision.
- For more about future results of this
process, contact us!
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BART Policies on System Expansion, Station
Area Planning, and Transit-Oriented Development
To insure the best
use of the large public investment in BART, TALC
and partners throughout the region have
consistently encouraged BART to promote
high-quality compact development near its stations
and to require that any expansions of the system
are matched by supportive land uses. Over the past
couple of years, BART has adopted new policies and
programs to address these issues, including:
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System Expansion
Policy: BART will only expand its system in areas where local land use
will provide enough riders to justify the public investment. You can download
BART's
System Expansion Policy, which also describes
the process BART goes through to consider expansions, from BART's website.
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Station Area Planning: Click here for a
description of BART's policies and programs,
descriptions of the
status of planning at every BART station, and
who to contact in BART's active Station Area
Planning division. This page also has links to BART's TOD policy, which states
that BART will adjust the amount of replacement parking required on a
case-by-case basis, rather than requiring 1:1 replacement of all parking.
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Contra
Costa County’s Growth Management Program/Urban
Limit Line
In November 2004,
Contra Costa County voters approved Measure J, a
renewal of the county’s transportation sales tax
that also ties nearly one-quarter of the sales tax
proceeds to a Growth Management Program. TALC
coordinated a broad effort to influence the
renewal of the measure and ultimately endorsed the
final package, in part because the GMP required
cities and the county to abide by a voter-approved
urban limit line in order to qualify for
transportation funds.
For more details,
see the following links:
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Update:
03/13/2007
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Copyright ©2005
Transportation and Land Use Coalition 510.740.3150
info@transcoalition.org
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