The Regional Smart Growth Strategy
A Coalition-backed effort to reform the Bay Area's planning framework took a big step forward in fall 2001and spring 2002, when workshops were held to build support for a preferred land use pattern that will inform how the Bay Area could grow over the next twenty years. During the workshops, participants identified the most appropriate locations in their county for future growth and the character and design of new development.
The Regional Smart Growth Strategy is governed by a Steering Committee comprised of the five regional agencies (Association of Bay Area Governments, Metropolitan Transportation Commission, Bay Area Air Quality Management Board, Regional Water Quality Control Board, and the Bay Conservation and Development Commission), plus representatives of the three E’s (Environment, Equity and Economy) from the Bay Area Alliance for Sustainable Development. The Regional Smart Growth Strategy has now distilled the results of the fall workshops into three alternative scenarios. ABAG is now analyzing these scenarios for their likely effects on housing, transportation, environmental quality, social equity and market feasibility.
Together, the nine county workshops held in September and October 2001 produced 105 alternative growth scenarios. These 105 scenarios were analyzed for common themes and then distilled into three thematically distinct regional alternatives. Consistent with the overwhelming preference of workshop participants, all three themes would provide enough new housing to accommodate the one million new residents as well as the 265,000 incoming commuters the region expects in the next twenty years.
The three proposed alternatives are:
· Central Core and Existing Transit Network Focus 
Locates most new growth in each county's largest city or cities and emphasizes development in the region's central cities (San Francisco, Oakland and San Jose). Also locates growth around existing public transit stations.
· Transit Oriented Neighborhoods and Corridors
Locates most growth in the same locations as Alternative 1, but at lower densities. Spreads growth to additional transit-rich and walkable communities and corridors along an expanded public transit network.
· Core to Edge Development
Locates growth in same locations as Alternatives 1 and 2, but at still lower densities. Spreads job and housing growth to edge communities, but at higher densities than currently exists or is planned. Locates new housing in employment centers and new employment in residential areas on the region's fringes.
The final stage of the distillation process was a "reality check" meeting in early December 2001. The purpose of this meeting, held with local planners from all Bay Area jurisdictions, was to ensure that the three alternatives were consistent with any existing development, or with developments already well advanced in the planning stage. Objections based on existing political or financial constraints were not entertained.
The three alternatives (and ABAG's current trends projection, which is being treated as a fourth, no-change alternative) were extensively analyzed for their impacts on housing, transportation, jobs-housing balance, environmental quality and social equity.
In addition, each scenario was analyzed for its development feasibility. Issues included how the envisioned development patterns would fit within available land supply and consumer demand for the mix of housing types in each alternative.
Upon completion of the analyses, ABAG held a second round of workshops in all nine Bay Area counties in April and May 2002, to present the three thematic alternatives and allow citizens to select the one they prefer.
Following the second round of workshops in May 2002, the preferred alternatives were forwarded to the ABAG Board for formal adoption. Once adopted by ABAG, they will guide transportation investments in MTC's 2004 Regional Transportation Plan.
The regional Smart Growth Strategy offers a chance to achieve a broader public consensus about the need for change in development patterns and to build support for new regulatory incentives and programs to encourage local jurisdictions to improve their land use planning.
TALC’s Role
TALC’s Board of Directors and Smart Growth Workgroup prepared and mobilized our members and allies to participate in the public workshops in 2002. Educational materials, including a Smart Growth slideshow and fact sheets, were prepared, appropriate organizations were identified to conduct outreach to, allies were recruited to assist these efforts, and we participated in the Regional Strategy Steering Committee to plan and conduct the workshops and subsequent efforts.

Now we need our coalition members and friends to communicate their support for the best Smart Growth alternative, and join our email list.

   

Update: 10/23/02 

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