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SAN FRANCISCO – As
the governor prepares to unveil his proposed budget for the
2007-2008 fiscal year on Wednesday, the California Public
Interest Research Group (CALPIRG), the Transportation and Land
Use Coalition (TALC), and others are urging Governor
Schwarzenegger to fully fund public transit operations.
“The governor clearly wants to leave a legacy of improved
infrastructure for
California’s
growing population, and we’re urging the governor to prioritize
public transit. Without quality public transit,
California will
only suffer from more traffic congestion, more pollution, and
diminished quality of life for residents,” said Emily Rusch,
CALPIRG Advocate.
California already
spends significantly more money on roads and highways than we do
on public transit infrastructure and operations. Less than 20%
of state transportation funding typically goes to public
transit. To make matters worse, a primary source of state
funding for the Public Transportation Account, the gas tax
Spillover revenue*, does not enjoy firewall protections afforded
to other transportation funding under Prop 1A; and, the
estimated $625 million in the Spillover Fund for the coming year
is vulnerable to raids for other projects and programs.
”Spillover dollars provide critically important funding to local
transit operators. In a time when working families have suffered
persistent fare hikes and service cuts, these flexible dollars
are needed to keep our transit systems running,” says Carli
Paine, Transportation Program Director at TALC.
Public transit is dependent on the funds from the Spillover Fund
now more than ever. The last six years of rapidly increasing gas
prices have resulted in increased utilization of
California’s public
transit systems. Higher gas prices have also resulted in
increased costs of fuel for public transit services. In
addition, the $20 billion that voters approved for
transportation when they passed Prop 1B in November will support
new transportation infrastructure, but the bond money cannot
fund operations
of these new investments. Spillover revenue, which increase with
the price of gasoline, can and must be used to help cover new
increases in operation costs.
Since 2000, $1.7 billion has been raided from the Spillover Fund
for other budget needs. Last year the Governor proposed in his
January budget to reallocate all of the $668 million in the
Spillover funds away from the Public Transportation Account.
After strong opposition from environmental and public transit
advocates, the legislature restored $310 million for public
transit.
A PPIC poll from September 2006 found that 50% of Californians
believe mass transit options should be the top funding priority
for transportation, while 40% of Californians prefer roads and
highways as the top funding priority.
“Public transit is necessary for the mobility for
California’s
growing population, and also popular with the public. The
Governor should make public transit an infrastructure priority
in his second term, and fully funding public transit this year
would be a good first step” concluded Rusch.
The spillover
funding mechanism was created in the Transportation Development
Act of 1971, and was explicitly designed to provide needed funds
for the state’s Public Transportation Account, which is the only
statewide fund that can be used for public transit operation
costs. The amount of spillover revenue each year is determined
by a formula that is triggered when gas prices rise faster than
inflation. Due to current and predicted high gas prices, the
Department of Finance and Board of Equalization currently
estimate the Spillover Fund at $625 million for the 2007-2008
fiscal year.
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